This questioned can best be answered by going to the sports section in the newspaper “Europe Today” Similar to the “USA Today” salaries database  which lists the salary of every professional player in the 4 major US spots, Europe Today also has the salary listed for every Team Handball player in each National League, thus providing an interesting and handy guide to compare and contrast player value.

Oh, if it were only that simple! Such a list doesn’t exist as far as I know. And prior to moving to France I’d never read anything, anywhere which discussed compensation, even in broad, general terms. I had heard, word of mouth, anecdotal information about the great salaries that players had in Europe, but was always skeptical. Now using some data from the French HandAction Magazine and L’Equipe (Lance Armstong’s and my favorite sports newspaper) here’s my analysis of handball salaries along with a few choice questions that can help put things in perspective.

Question #1a: Which is greater, French NBA Basketball player Tony Parker’s 2006 salary or the entire operating budget for Montpellier Handball, the top club program in France?
Answer: Tony Parker. Tony Parker made 9.8M Euros in 2006, and Montpellier’s entire budget is 3.5M Euros. In fact, Tony Parker also could fund the next 3 teams in the French league. And when Boris Diaw of the Phoenix Suns signs a new contract, together, they could probably fund the entire league.

Question #1b: Which is greater, German NBA player, Dirk Nowitzki’s salary or the entire operating budget for Kiel, the Champion’s League winner.
Answer: Dirk Nowitzki. The top German clubs have budgets of 5 to 6 Million Euros. With $13.8M this year the NBA MVP, could also handle the budget for their Champions League opponent Flensburg.

Question #1c: Which is greater, Spanish NBA player, Pau Gasol Salary or Ciudad Real’s entire operating budget
Answer: Paul Gasol. The top Spanish clubs also have a budget of 5 to 6 Million Euros. Paul Gasol with $10.9M this year, however couldn’t fund two top teams like Dirk.

The point of these 3 questions is to once and for all highlight while European Club Handball is the best in the world it is financially small time compared to the major professional sports in the United States.  In fact, it could probably be argued that minor sports like Arena Football and Major League Lacrosse are comparable to the European Handball Leagues. This can also be said, however, for just about every sport in Europe except soccer.

Question #2: What’s the average salary for a player in the French 1st Division?
Answer: According to UFF Sport Conseil: 27,000 Euros/year.

While this is the average salary, I think it’s also important to look further behind these numbers. For instance, it’s possible to guesstimate what the athletes make at the top end by looking at L’Equipe’s annual listing of the top 5 salaries for French athletes in each sport. In particular, it’s worth noting that all of the athletes listed are playing in either Spain or Germany and that the 5th place athlete, Barcelona Backcourt player Jerome Fernandez compensation in 2004 was listed at 140,000 Euros. So, it’s safe to say that no one playing in France, with the possible exception of Jackson Richardson is making 140,000 Euros.

Based on the fact that the French League is keeping a few of their top native players home and was able to sign Tunisian standout Wissem Hmam, I’m guessing that there are probably 15 top players making 50-100,000 Euros. This guess is based on the logic that these players need compensation in that range in order to keep them from signing with German and Spanish league teams. Below this top tier there is probably a middle tier of 45 players making 15,000-50,000 Euros/year. These players are not a threat to jump to a foreign league, but they need this compensation to make a decent living in Europe. Rounding out the league, I’m guessing there is a 3rd tier of about 100 players receiving under 15,000 Euros a year. These players are typically the youngest players and are often University students. The composition of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd tier players varies from club to club. I would speculate that Montpellier is composed entirely of 1st and 2nd tier players, while the teams at the bottom of the standings are composed entirely of 2nd and 3rd tier players.

Question #3: What’s the average salary for a player in Germany and Spain’s 1st Division Leagues?

Answer: Greater than 27,000 Euros/year. How much greater, though, I’m not sure. I’m less intimately familiar with the Spanish and German leagues, but I think it’s safe to say that the same three tiers of players apply in these leagues as well, with one significant difference: the compensation for 1st tier players is significantly higher. As France has one of the best National Teams in the world right now, the compensation that Top French players are paid in Germany/Spain is indicative as to what is being paid at the high end in those leagues. Jackson Richardson’s compensation for Spanish Club, Portland San Antonio in 2004 was 530,000 Euros and in 2005 was 425,000 Euros. As an iconic figure in Handball, I would argue that a good portion of his 2004 contract was probably more related to his ability to fill seats, as while he was still a great player, he was on the tail end of his career. Didier Dinart is paid 217,000 Euros for Ciudad Real as a defensive specialist and Jerome Fernandez is paid probably around 170,000 Euros (based on his 140,000 Euros in 2004) So for the top clubs in Spain, the top players are making 150,000-500,000 Euros/year.

In Germany, the Gilles brothers (Guillame and Bertrand) both make roughly 220,000 Euros/year playing for Hamburg. Nikola Karbatic, is making around 229,000 Euros. So for Germany, I would guess that the top players are making 180,000 to 300,000 Euros.

Spain’s top teams, Ciudad Real, Portland San Antonio and Barcelona have been known to outbid German clubs for their star players, but they were recently unsuccessful in luring Karabatic away from Kiel. My guess is that the top players for those 3 Spanish sides are paid more than the Bundesliga stars, but that the Bundesliga has a larger cluster of players being paid around 200,000 Euros. Another factor, however, that would have to be considered is the lower cost of living in Spain that would also translate into a higher salary in real terms.

In terms of salaries in Germany and Spain for the middle tier and lower tier of players, I’m guessing that the overall compensation is higher, but not that much higher than France. The logic being that there are not a lot of 2nd tier players jumping over from foreign countries for a better salary. The big difference is at the top end for the star players at the key positions.

Which player positions get paid more? 

Answer: Typically the highest paid players are backcourt players with a proven ability to put the ball in the back of the net from 9 meters. The logic being that you can always find somebody to play circle and wing, but you can’t always find a good scoring backcourt. When a new player starts playing, this is also typically where he’s placed on the court. There is certainly a lot of logic to this and I would bet that this is true for the preponderance of Professional Teams. The very top teams with more of a budget, however, can afford to also pay top dollar for wings, circles, and goalkeepers.

Foreign Player Assumption: I’m guessing that 8 times out of 10 the most compensated player on a team is a foreign player. The logic being that the only reason a club is going to be willing to have a non-native player, who may not speak the language, and will need extra attention to adjust to an unfamiliar environment, is because he’s a really good player. And really good players are usually paid more than just good players.

Final Thoughts:  Admittedly there’s a lot of guesswork with these numbers. If anybody has better numbers that can be documented please let me know.

L’Equipe’s Annual Top 5 Salary List for French Handball Players

Calendar Year 2004
1) Jackson Richardson, Portland San Antonio (ESP), 530,000 Euros
2) Bertrand Gille, Hamburg (GER), 225,000 Euros
3) Guillaume Gille, Hamburg (GER), 220,000 Euros
4) Didier Dinart, Montpellier (FRA)/Ciudad Real (ESP), 164,000 Euros
5) Jerome Fernandez, Barcelona (ESP), 140,000 Euros

Calendar Year 2005
1) Jackson Richardson, Portland San Antonio (ESP)/ Chambery (FRA), 425,000 Euros
2) Guillaume Gille, Hamburg (GER), 230,000 Euros
3) Bertrand Gille, Hamburg (GER), 215,000 Euros
4) Nikola Karabatic, Montpellier (FRA)/ Kiel (GER), 197,000 Euros
5) Didier Dinart, Ciudad Real (ESP), 187,000 Euros

Calendar Year 2006
1) Bertrand Gille, Hamburg (GER), 255,000 Euros
2) Nikola Karabatic, Kiel (GER), 229,000 Euros
3) Guillaume Gille, Hamburg (GER), 219,000 Euros
4) Didier Dinart, Ciudad Real (ESP), 217,000 Euros
5) Daniel Narcisse, Gummersbach (GER), 209,000 Euros

At the last International Handball Federation (IHF) Congress, the European Handball Federation (EHF) proposal to switch from having the World Championships every 2 years to every 4 years was soundly defeated. https://teamhandballnews.com/news.php?item.318 This sparked some comments concerning whether the EHF proposal was a good idea and whether Handball should follow the lead of other sports. Herewith is my analysis and why the analogies with other sports are only partially valid.

Championship Cycles in Other Sports: Part of the EHF reasoning to change the format is indeed likely spurred by other sports. Here’s a short summary of how it’s done for some other team sports

Soccer:
2004: European Championships (June); Olympics (August)
2006: World Cup (June)
2008: European Championships (June); Olympics (August)
2010: World Cup (summer)

The World Cup, depending on your metrics, is either the #1 or #2 sporting event in the world. And as the Olympics is a multi-sport event, the World Cup is unquestionably the #1 single sport event. The World cup is held only once every 4 years and most of the Continental Federations also hold tournaments on a once every four years timetable 2 years after the World Cup. Some of these Continental tournaments are minor affairs, but the European Championships is a huge event. By contrast, the Olympic Soccer tournament is a minor affair with age restrictions on the players basically turning it into a Junior Championship. There’s been some noise made that the odd years should also have a meaningful summer time tournament, but with European clubs exercising more and more power it is unlikely that they would acquiesce to more national team competitions.

Basketball:
2004: Olympics (August)
2005: Continental Championships (summer)
2006: World Championships (September)
2007: Continental Championships (summer)
2008: Olympics (August)

The World Championships for Basketball is a significant event in Europe and other parts of the world, but in the US it is a minor event behind the start of football season and the baseball playoffs. And for all nations, it’s pretty safe to say that an Olympic Basketball Gold Medal is considered the top prize for national teams. The basketball model is essentially what the EHF was proposing for Handball, but with one important timing complication– The World/European Championships are played in Dec/Jan, vice the summer.

Handball:
Note: I’ve broken this out for the Men and Women as the schedule impact is different. I’ve also focused on the European Championships as it is the only Continental Championship with significant attendance and TV coverage.

Men
2004: European Championships (January)
2004: Olympics (August)
2005: World Championships (January)
2006: European Championships (January)
2007: World Championships (January)
2008: European Championships (January)
2008: Olympics (August)

Women
2004: Olympics (August)
2004: European Championships (December)
2005: World Championships (December)
2006: European Championships (December)
2007: World Championships (December)
2008: Olympics (August)
2008: European Championships (December)

As you can see by these schedules, Olympic years result in 3 major tournaments within a 13 month period. Add a long club season into this 13 month window and you have the reason why the EHF proposed a change that would help limit the number of games played by the top players. Removing a World Championship, however would create a feast and famine cycle in which you would have 2 major events in roughly a 6 month span, then nothing for a year and a half. And which World Championship would you remove? The one just before the Olympics or the one just after. And would you do the same thing for the Women and the Men.

Both the soccer and basketball models are good for their sports, but for Handball to adopt either it would have to fully adopt them. If handball were to adopt the basketball model it would need to move the World Championships to the summer. If handball were to adopt the soccer model it could keep its January/December schedule, but it would need to deemphasize the Olympics. But as the Olympics are Handball’s best opportunity to showcase the sport to the world this is not going to happen.

Follow the Money: Something that hasn’t been mentioned with the EHF’s proposed change is that another solution to decrease the number of games played could be easily self-implemented by the EHF. Namely, the EHF could decide to only hold their full-fledged European Championship once every four years. This would also decrease the number of games played, but ….. it would also result in the EHF only having this profit making event once every four years. Not surprisingly, the EHF would prefer that the IHF take the financial hit. And, of course, the IHF has no interest whatsoever in having a big payday only once every four years.

The Solution: If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The current cycle is just fine as far as I’m concerned and why would you want to eliminate an event that everyone wants to see. If the EHF really is concerned about the number of games they can fix that problem by canceling one of their own tournaments or shortening their club seasons. That being said, the underlying issue is money. As long as the World Championships continue to be primarily a European show, the IHF might be wise to consider some level of revenue sharing with the EHF and the top European clubs. This would make everyone happy and could avoid a sequence of events that one day might result in the top European players sitting out the World Championships.

Well, Team Handball fans if you’ve watched Poker or the World’s Strongest Man competition on TV in the United States and thought surely the next sport that will get air time is Handball, you thought wrong. As reported in the International Herald Tribune and other news outlets, Rock, Paper, Scissors is finding its way on to ESPN this July. Adding further insult to injury, the US national championships took place this past weekend in my new home of Las Vegas. Jamie Langridge of Odessa, Texas took home the $50,000 grand prize.

EHF, Liga ASOBAL, HBL are you reading this? Will you please do something, anything to get your sport on TV in the United States.

Variety:: http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117961028.html?categoryid=14&cs=1
International Herald Tribune: http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/14/news/rock.php
Official American Rock Paper Scissors League site: http://www.usarps.com/news/articles/view/jamie-langridge-takes-the-2007-usarps-world-championship/14/

OK, you will have to indulge me today, as I’m going a little off topic.

Well today, as I passed through the wrought iron gate of Parc Monceau http://www.visualtravelguide.org/medium/France-Paris-8eme-Arrondissement-Parc-Monceau.html with my two girls, Carole, age 5 and Evelyn, age 2, for the last time, I’m not ashamed to say that I teared up. It’s amazing how time flies. When I arrived in Paris almost 5 years ago Carole was all of 3 months old. Now she’s a little bilingual girl running around with her little French friends while her little sister tags along trying to keep up. My wife and I even have to remind our daughters that they’re Americans. A small problem that doesn’t overly concern me and should be fixed soon. Needless to say, even if it was not the most beautiful city in the world I will always have fond memories of Paris, because in my mind it will forever be the place where my daughters are under 6 years old.

Handball and sports wise it has also been a quite a journey. When I arrived my knowledge of French and European Handball was pretty much limited to Jackson Richardson and other aging stars that I had seen play back at the World Championships in 1993. I had no clue as to the organization of club handball, let alone what the top clubs were. What an education, as I slowly, but surely, developed new favorite teams http://teamhandball.blogspot.com/search?q=montpellier to replace the Yankees and the Lakers. Not to mention the experience of seeing the World Championships in person in Germany. And it’s been more then a viewing experience as I played 1 year of handball http://www.lsc-handball.com/ and 4 years of basketball http://www.levallois-basket.com/asp/zon_html/htm_vie.asp?htmid=3369 . Quite simply these well structured and organized leagues put adult recreational sports in the US to shame.

But, all good things must come to an end. La famille Ryan will take a long pause for one last grand European vacation through Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Italy, Corsica and the south of France, but then we’re getting on a jet plane for a new life in Las Vegas. I can already hear Carole, saying “C’est trop chaud” (It’s too hot) and “this bread isn’t any good.” Sorry, Carole there’s not a bakery on every street corner in Vegas. Convenience stores and slot machines maybe, but finding a fresh baguette will be a challenge.

And what about me? I’m going from the heart of the Handball World to a Handball Desert. To the best of my knowledge the sport has never even been played in Las Vegas. It’s safe to say that I won’t be subscribing to Eurosport and Sport Plus with my cable company there. Will I even care 6 months from now if Ivry can beat Montpellier for the title in France? Will I care if Kiel can repeat their Champions League title? Will I care whether the Spanish clubs get their revenge next year? The answer of course is HELL YES. And god willing, expanded TV viewing options in the US will soon make it possible for a growing base of fans to do the same.

So, what can be learned from this little homage to France? Well, for young players out there who are contemplating the pros and cons of playing in a foreign country, all I can say is that you’d be foolish to pass up the opportunity. Not only will you become a better player, you will be exposed to a different culture and the inevitable learning and enriching experience it will be. Pack your bags and spread your wings. Trust me; you’ll be glad you did.

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