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IHF By-Law proposals based on autocracy and ‘top down’ approach being pushed through

About a year ago, I wrote several articles taking issue with the overall trend and many specific provisions in the IHF By-Law proposals that had been developed for approval at a Congress that in the end had to be cancelled due to the ash cloud that the ‘Viking Gods’ spread over much of Europe.  When the IHF is now making a second attempt in Morocco next week, it is disturbing to see that neither the IHF regime, nor those who opposed the proposals a year ago, have seen fit to cause some of the most obvious improvements to be made.

Last year, there was a major battle between the IHF and EHF over both principles and details.   Representatives of many member countries chimed in.  There was some sense that perhaps the IHF would back off.  But at this time it is clear that, after one specific concession regarding the rights to qualification events for World Championships and Olympic games, the EHF has indicated a readiness to ‘swallow’ the rest without a fight.  I am prepared to conclude that this must be a tactical move, where the EHF recognizes the reality that they do not have the votes in the IHF Congress or the IHF Council and cannot do much more to influence other voters.  In those circumstances, a continued battle might have negative repercussions.

This turnaround has caused an angry mood in a number of national federations in Europe, but there is not likely to be sufficient momentum for successful action.  Moreover, the reality is that in many other federations voting at the Congress, there is very limited information about the relevant issues.  So personally, I am also inclined to be pessimistic at this stage, but I will nevertheless provide below an overview of the major concerns with the IHF proposals.  In doing so, I will focus more on principles and trends than on details.

But first I want to note the problem that the IHF has jumped into a focus on By-Laws, which is essentially a set of regulations regarding structure, decision-making processes and distribution of power, without bothering to focus on what appropriately should first be done.  During my 32 years in the IHF, I kept wishing that there would emerge a widespread realization that an organization like the IHF desperately needs to have strong and clear goals and objectives, from which flow the strategies and methods by which the IHF would then pursue its goals.  (Of course, such goals and strategies would thereafter be reviewed and updated on a regular basis). But such an exercise has never taken place.  And it is indeed inappropriate to undertake a major effort to revise structures and processes in a vacuum, without knowing clearly what goals and strategies they are supposed to support.

One illustration of this problem is that the IHF’s main group of working-level entities, the Commissions, has essentially been left untouched in the By-Law Proposals.  Here it is proposed that the ‘one size fits all’ approach will be maintained, despite the major differences in functions and tasks.  Some have minor ‘backroom’ functions, while others have major operational responsibilities and even personnel management functions which are fundamental to IHF events.  But their roles and their size/staffing have not even been considered, in part because of the missing focus on tangible objectives and strategies.

Instead, the main focus of the proposed changes is on a totally outdated and inappropriate trend of shifting power from all other stakeholders to the IHF. The IHF has always used a ‘top down’ style, but now there is a strengthening of this undemocratic approach, with a focus on the rights and privileges of the IHF and the duties and obligations of the continental and national federations.  This is supplemented by admonitions that these federations and other stakeholders, such as coaches, referees, officials, players and staff must be ‘respectful and cooperative’, above all complying with IHF regulations and decisions.  But there is essentially nothing said about what the IHF undertakes to do for the other stakeholders, except the decision-making of course…

One particular concern is the role of the Council.   Ideally this should be a key decision-making body on a continuous basis, both on general policy issues and on major financial issues.  Of course it should also have a major role in developing goals and strategies.  But the proposal is for the Council to continue to have a rather vague or obscure role, at the mercy of the President and totally overshadowed by him and the Executive Committee.  Moreover, the Executive Committee should really be the Council’s executive arm, answerable to the Council.  But instead it is becoming more and more independent from the Council, acting mainly under the President’s personal supervision.

Within the overall trend of consolidating more influence and decision-making authority inside the IHF, there is also a move towards more personal power and autonomy for the President.  Much of this has already been going on outside the By-Laws, but now it is being explicitly authorized. This would in any circumstances be undesirable and contrary to the best interests of any international organization that wants to reflect modern management principles and the increased degree of participation that is being sought around the world.  But it is particularly inappropriate and dangerous at a time when the President has recently become a full-time official, constantly involved in all activities at Headquarters, and when the manager at headquarters is a long-time subordinate of the President.  Moreover, it is being proposed that the Secretary General position be eliminated, and although the Treasurer position is retained, the control over all financial transactions is now explicitly proposed to be moved to the President personally.  In other words, all ‘checks and balances’ are being completely eliminated.

Accordingly, all participants at the upcoming Congress are urged to vote against the proposals and to argue strongly among their colleagues for a united front against autocracy and centralization!

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Bonus Audio Commentary (Barca vs Kiel)

Filip Jicha and Kiel take on Barcelona

ehfTV Video Link: http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001618

Barcelona hosts Kiel in the the first leg of the quarterfinals.

Audio recording links are below. Open the on demand video in one window and then click on the podcast link. I do a countdown of the ehfTV clock in the lower left hand of the screen. Pause the audio when I start the countdown and then play the video. Then unpause the audio when you get to the appropriate time on the clock.

Note: 2nd half commentary start at the 52:53 mark on the ehfTV clock.

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EHF Game of the Week (Quarter Finals): Montpellier at Rhein-Neckar (Live webstreaming with English language commentary)

Karol Bielecki and the Rhein-Neckar Lions will host French side Montpellier

Well, while I might prefer a Super League with “Best of 5” playoffs, I certainly shouldn’t have too much to complain with the upcoming Champions League quarterfinal matches that start Thursday.  The pretenders are all gone and each of the remaining eight clubs has legitimate aspirations for advancing to the Final Four in Cologne at the end of May.

Based on the betting lines, the oddsmakers have made Ciudad Real a significant favorite over Flensburg as they are favored to win by 2.5 goals tomorrow in Germany.  In the other 3 matchups the home teams are favored to hold serve in the first leg.  Rhein-Neckar is a 2.5 goal favorite over Montpellier and Kiel is a 2 goal favorite vs. Barcelona.  Hamburg is expected to have fewer problems with Chekov and is a 5 goal favorite.  All of the home teams will be hoping to build up a goal differential
cushion as they know that a difficult return leg on the road awaits them next weekend.  Conversely, the visitors will be looking to steal a victory or at least keep it close.

ehfTV will be broadcasting each of the matches live and will have English commentary with Tom O’Brannagain for the Rhein-Neckar vs. Montpellier matchup.  Subject to the availability of the ehfTV on demand stream and the demands of the Ryan family household, I may do some bonus audio commentary of the other 3 matches.  Check back at the site for updates.

Match Schedule (Handicap point spread in parentheses)

Ciudad Real (-2.5) at Flensburg (ehfTV: Thursday, 21 April, 8:00 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001615
Audio link at bottom of post

Chekhov at Hamburg (-5) (ehfTV: Saturday, 23 April, 3:45 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001616
Audio link at bottom of post

Montpellier at Rhein-Neckar (-2.5) (ehfTV: Sunday, 24 April: 5:45 PM CET, 11:45 AM (U.S. East Coast) (With English language commmentary)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001617

There is also a televised tape delayed broadcast on the MHz Network in the U.S. at 4:00 PM (U.S. East Coast) on Sunday 24 April. For information on how you can watch MHZ see this link: http://www.mhznetworks.org/mhzworldview/carriage/

Kiel at Barcelona(-2) (ehfTV: Sunday, 24 April: 7:30 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001618

EHF Preview of Quarterfinals: http://www.ehfcl.com/men/2010-11/article/13862/Last+steps+to+Cologne

Audio recording links are below. Open the on demand video in one window and then click on the podcast link. I do a countdown of the ehfTV clock in the lower left hand of the screen. Pause the audio when I start the countdown and then play the video. Then unpause the audio when you get to the appropriate time on the clock.

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Bahrain: from celebration to tragedy; and the IOC turns a blind eye!

Two months ago I wrote about the coincidence that the Tunisian and Egyptian teams met each other in the preliminary round in the World Championship in Sweden, at a time when the public uprising was a reality in Tunisia, but had not yet started in Egypt.  Little did I know that the third Arab country in the group, Bahrain, would very soon be similarly affected.  And little did the Bahrainis know what would be in store for them, when they celebrated their first ever participation in the highest level handball event.  They won their games against Egypt and Australia, much to the delight of all Bahraini handball fans.

When the public demonstrations started in Bahrain in February, undoubtedly somewhat inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, there were no early hints of violent clashes or a brutal response from the government.  First of all, the demonstrators, in their quest for increased political freedom and economic equality, seemed to avoid serious confrontations, and the government showed restraint.

Bahrain is in many ways ‘caught in between’.  It is located off the coast of Saudi Arabia, almost as a buffer directly across from Iran, a Saudi enemy.  It has been ruled with iron fist for about 200 years by the royal family Al-Khalifa, who are Sunni Muslims, while the majority of the population at-large are Shiites, just like in Iran.

The royal family itself is clearly divided:  the old ‘strong man’, the King’s uncle, has served as Prime Minister for 40 years in a retrograde and unyielding manner.  But the Crown Prince is modern in his outlook, with an American education and a sense for the changes that are inevitable.  I spoke with him at length during the 2007 World Youth Championship in Bahrain, and I noted his pride in the Bahraini educational system and the role of sports as a uniting force in the social fabric of his country.

So it was not surprising that the Crown Prince was at the forefront when the government appeared determined to reach out and achieve an appeasement.  Reforms were promised and things seemed to calm down.  But in sharp contrast to these conciliatory tones, and an earlier restraint by the military, it was becoming apparent that regime was nevertheless losing its patience with the continued manifestations of mistrust and dissatisfaction on the part of the people.

Reports of brutal and indiscriminate shooting by police and security forces, arrests and jailing were beginning to be heard through foreign media.  The hard-liners, through the Prime Minister, were winning out, strongly pushed by the heavy-handed Saudi neighbors.  The Saudis are obviously concerned about any gains for the Shiites (and indirectly for Iran) and do not want to have a democratic, constitutional monarchy next-door, as a ‘bad’ example for their own population.

Saudi troops were ‘invited’ across the causeway into Bahrain and participated in the violent quelling of any continued demonstrations and protests.  The true intentions of the government were no longer concealed.  In a TV broadcast on April 4, Prince Nasser, a 24-year old son of the King and also President of the Bahrain Olympic Committee, gave a merciless and hateful speech, stating that “everybody who had participated in protests would be punished; we are an island and there will be no escape”.  Mass arrests were reported and groups well-known and popular to the people, such as artists and athletes appeared to be targeted.  Handball players and athletes in other major sports started observing the arrests and jailing of their teammates and colleagues.  Much larger numbers have been suspended from all sports activities and have been fired from their civilian jobs, according to Al-Jazeera.

From handball, where I have relatively more information, it is known that so far at least three of the players in the World Championship have been arrested and jailed (Ali Mirza, Mohammed Mirza and Jaafar Abdulqader).  Among those who have met the same fate are one of Bahrain’s four international referees, council members of the federation, and several others.   The message is clear: athletes and sports officials are being singled out; ‘we do not allow citizens who are athletes to express political views or to be disloyal to their government‘, was the gist of a message from one of Bahrain’s senior sports officials.  In other words, when added to the TV speech of the president of the Olympic committee, it confirms that the beatings, arrests and jailing are not the punishment for violence or other crimes but simply the way of silencing the voices.

All this happens at a time when the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is proudly, and almost as a matter of obsession, using every opportunity to preach its insistence on the autonomy of the sports movement and the absolute prohibition against government interference in the managements of national sports federations.   This of course comes in addition to the fundamental role of the IOC in protecting the rights of athletes everywhere to participate in their sports.  But we do not hear any attempts on the part of the IOC to use its clout to speak up and condemn what is happening in Bahrain.  It must be known to the IOC that athletes and sports officials are being severely punished for their ‘audacity’ as private citizens to express political beliefs, and as a minimum they are prevented from all participation in sports, not just on national teams but at the grassroots level.

The IOC (and federations such as FIFA and IHF) have been quick to step in and take punitive measures, suspending national Olympic committees and/or national sports federations, as a way of pressuring them into compliance with the fundamental principles of the IOC.  Much to everyone’s surprise, this happened in the case of Kuwait last year, although (as I wrote at the time) the Kuwaitis more or less seemed to trigger the action for their own internal purposes.  But perhaps it is otherwise more awkward for the IOC to interfere in a region from which it proudly and conspicuously ‘collects’ IOC members from the respective royal families, who are also the un-democratic regimes of their countries:  the Crown Prince of Qatar, a Prince of Saudi Arabia, and a Sheikh of Kuwait (the nephew of the Emir)??

Such membership may in itself seem to fly in the face of IOC’s strong insistence on governmental non-interference in the management of sports.  It seems that IOC should go out of its way to find its members from well outside these regimes.  But let us at least hope that the IOC uses the public knowledge of what is happening in Bahrain as a basis for stepping in and taking strong action. In the meantime, Bahraini athletes and sports officials are being subjected to brutal treatment and are disappearing into the prison system.

Relevant Links

Video of celebrations when Bahrain qualified for the World Championship: https://teamhandballnews.com/2010/02/video-sensational-finish-wins-bahrain-tickets-to-sweden-2011/

Report in the Washington Post about government action targeting athletes: http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/senior-sports-official-bahrain-suspends-150-athletes-officials-for-anti-government-protests/2011/04/18/AFRqIOzD_story.html

Report from the International Sports Writers’ Association, including an indication of the contents of the speech by the Bahraini president of the Olympic committee, in the subsequent link: http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&cod=5738&tp=n

Speech (in Arabic) by the President of Bahrain Olympic Committee, stating the intention to seek out and punish all demonstrators as enemies of the state: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lTTgOWNf2A

Three TV videos (incl. CNN and Al Jazeera) on the recent developments in Bahrain:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5EeapnlzBw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc1vr18Eoa0&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZdyiK-Z5Do

List of current members of the International Olympic Committee: http://www.olympic.org/content/the-ioc/the-ioc-institution1/ioc-members-list/

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EHF Game of the Week (Quarter Finals): Bonus audio commentary (Flensburg vs Ciudad Real)

Anders Eggert and Flensburg look to upset Ciudad Real at home

Well, while I might prefer a Super League with “Best of 5” playoffs, I certainly shouldn’t have too much to complain with the upcoming Champions League quarterfinal matches that start Thursday.  The pretenders are all gone and each of the remaining eight clubs has legitimate aspirations for advancing to the Final Four in Cologne at the end of May.
Based on the betting lines, the oddsmakers have made Ciudad Real a significant favorite over Flensburg as they are favored to win by 2.5 goals tomorrow in Germany.  In the other 3 matchups the home teams are favored to hold serve in the first leg.  Rhein-Neckar is a 2.5 goal favorite over Montpellier and Kiel is a 2 goal favorite vs. Barcelona.  Hamburg is expected to have fewer problems with Chekov and is a 5 goal favorite.  All of the home teams will be hoping to build up a goal differential
cushion as they know that a difficult return leg on the road awaits them next weekend.  Conversely, the visitors will be looking to steal a victory or at least keep it close.
ehfTV will be broadcasting each of the matches live and will have English commentary with Tom O’Brannagain for the Rhein-Neckar vs. Montpellier matchup.  Subject to the availability of the ehfTV on demand stream and the demands of the Ryan  family household, I may do some bonus audio commentary of the other 3 matches.  Check back at the site for updates.
Match Schedule (Handicap point spread in parentheses)
Ciudad Real (-2.5) at Flensburg (ehfTV: Thursday, 21 April,8:00 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001615
See bottom of post of for audio commentary
Chekhov at Hamburg (-5) (ehfTV: Saturday, 23 April, 3:45 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001616
Montpellier at Rhein-Neckar (-2.5) (ehfTV: Sunday, 24 April: 5:45 PM CET, 11:45 AM (U.S. East Coast) (With English language commmentary)
Live Broadcast link:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/live/high/001617
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001617
There is also a televised tape delayed broadcast on the MHz Network in the U.S. at 4:00 PM (U.S. East Coast) on Sunday 24 April. For information on how you can watch MHZ see this link: http://www.mhznetworks.org/mhzworldview/carriage/
Kiel at Barcelona(-2) (ehfTV: Sunday, 24 April: 7:30 PM CET)
On Demand broadcast at ehfTV:  http://www.ehftv.com/ec/cl/men/2010-11/video/001618

Audio recording links are below. Open the on demand video in one window and then click on the podcast link. I do a countdown of the ehfTV clock in the lower left hand of the screen. Pause the audio when I start the countdown and then play the video. Then unpause the audio when you get to the appropriate time on the clock.

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Something is rotten in the state of (handball in) Denmark!

It may be a bit unusual to quote Shakespeare in a handball article, but the events in Denmark over the last couple of weeks match this heading taken from Hamlet.  Alternatively, one could find an appropriate story by Hans Christian Andersen to describe it, or one could simply refer to it as a ‘soap opera’. 

During the course of a couple of weeks, Denmark found that most of the players on its famous women’s national team were on strike, so that the coach Jan Pytlick had to nominate mainly players without national team experience for upcoming critical games.  The reason was that the Danish federation had announced cuts in compensation to the players.  Then an external mediator was called in to assist in negotiations between the Federation and the Players’ Association.  The negotiations broke down, and the federation started talking about abolishing their national team.  Then the process was restarted, and finally a resolution was reached so that all the top 35 women players are now back on board again.

In the meantime, there had been quarrels between star players who were on strike and accused former teammates of a lack of loyalty because they did not want to strike.  Gender issues due to unequal pay for the men’s and the women’s team became an issue.  The Players’ Association wanted to try to join the Danish Labor Unions, and the general public started weighing in, sometimes calling the players ‘spoiled prima donnas.’  The Director of the Danish Federation spoke out, denouncing some of the statements that had been made, but openly spoke of a strong lack of trust between federation and players that supposedly went back more than 30 years to his days on the national team. 

It may seem particularly strange to have this kind of commotion in a traditional handball power such as Denmark, with strong men’s and women’s national teams taking turns playing a dominant global role over the years.   And the Federation has given the impression of being solid and competent.  Only the occasional wild stories involving Anja Andersen have tended to create some waves on the otherwise calm seas.  In the end, it seems that there was also a realization that matters simply had to be resolved, considering the relatively short time remaining to the women’s World Championship (incl. the preceding qualification games) and the 2012 Olympics.

In one way, however, the underlying issue of reduced financial compensation should not have come as a total surprise to the Danish handball fans and to the national team players.  For quite some time now, it has been openly revealed and lamented that most of the top Danish men’s and women’s clubs are on shaky ground financially.  Only upstart AG Koebenhavn, with a wealthy boss, who is also the main owner of Rhein Neckar Loewen, is the exception.  Moreover, experts on sponsoring accused the Danish federation of acting in amateurish manner, and information also seemed to come out to the effect that the troubles of the Federation were in part related to a surprisingly mediocre TV contract.

If one looks at the principles involved, it seems that players who are paid by their clubs on a full-time basis really have no excuse for asking for a duplication of salaries when nominated for the national team.  At the most, there should be a clause for some form of performance-related bonuses when the team wins medals or qualifies for the Olympics.  In such cases there may be a legitimate claim for getting some share of the additional revenue that their successes bring to the Federation.  Of course, some of the top players may in fact be part-time employees only, and if so the situation is a bit different. 

It seems that the players need to be sensitive to the economic realities of society at large, from which the world of sports is not immune.  And there should be something to the old tradition that playing on a national team should be seen more as an honor than as an opportunity for extra income.  If not, there is a clear risk that people will indeed see the players as fitting into H.C. Andersen’s scenario of ‘princesses who are so spoilt that they can be bothered by a pea also under a layer of 20 mattresses’.  And the Federation, which in a greatly successful handball country such as Denmark is expected to be wealthy or at least very professional, must take care to avoid reminding the public of another H.C. Andersen story, the Emperor’s New Clothes, which as you know revealed an embarrassing nakedness underneath it all.

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Handball: a very physical sport that remains fair and decent

Several times during the World Championship last January, I got a reminder about something that makes me proud to be a life-long handball fan:  despite constant physical contact, collisions at high speed and a format with attackers trying to penetrate a defensive wall, handball remains a very fair and decent sport, essentially free from fighting and without too many dirty tricks!

Perhaps we are so used to it that we simply take it for granted, but we really should be appreciative and also use it more as propaganda for our sport, in the tough competition for new players and new spectators.  I talked with people about it in Sweden, both handball veterans and people who were more infrequent handball spectators;  and the verdict was really unanimous:  it is amazing how the players in a sport with so much intensity and physicality, and so much at stake at the elite level, can remain so fair and sportsmanlike.

During my life of involvement with handball, I have also been a soccer/football referee and an interested spectator in icehockey, basketball and American football.  The mentality of icehockey appears to accept fighting or even support it as something positive.  Tackling a player who is ‘blind-sided’ seems almost to be a matter of pride, and elbows to the head are flying in both basketball and icehockey.  Only American football is a bit more comparable to handball as regards relative restraint despite the very physical nature.  And in all these sports, it is more common to see altercations or unsportsmanlike actions after the play is stopped.

Perhaps it has something to do with the rules.  The concept of a 2-minute punishment is a probably a more effective and meaningful deterrent than people in handball realize, when we compare with other sports.  And personally I will always feel that the introduction of the ‘direct red card’ has been very important.  I wish I could argue that it is related to superior refereeing, but also the other sports I mentioned have first-rate refereeing at the elite level.  So I really believe it is primarily a matter of mentality and tradition.

I often hear from handball novices who are surprised that the game is played without the type of protective gear that is a normal part of other physical games.  I do not think this is because the players are so much more resilient and capable of accepting physical punishment.  It is more because the players trust that, despite the heat of the battle and the sometime unexpected collisions, there is a general level of mutual respect that in itself affords a measure of protection.

Some of you may ask:  am I not going too far in defending and praising handball!?  Yes, we have some players who are more cynical than others, both in their general methods and in their instincts in critical moments.  And yes, there will always be situations in a game, depending on the result and time remaining, where a player will resort to desperate tactics.  But overall I insist that we should be more proud of what is typical of our sport.  I know that to some people, and in the media, violence may sometimes serve as an attraction, but I still think we have good reasons to use our traditions of combining intensity and physicality with non-violence as a real point of propaganda!

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Handball Competition Manager, Alex Gavrilovic, on 2012 Olympics Preparation

Construction for London 2012's Handball Arena is nearing completion

British Handball has an interview with Handball Competition Manager, Alex Gavrilovic, concerning preparations for the 2012 Olympics in London.

London 2012: Excitement Mounts for Handball Manager: http://fastbreak-handballnews.blogspot.com/2011/04/london-2012-excitement-mounts-for.html

In the interview it’s noted that construction on the Handball venue is nearing completion and that there will be a 6 team international tournament there later this year in November.  Alex, also optimistically notes that he thinks there is a real chance for Great Britain to make significant inroads into become a stronger handball nation.

For more background on the 2012 Handball Competition Manager check out this interview that Christer Ahl had with him a year and a half ago.

THN (Nov/Dec 2009): Alex Gavrilovic: a true fighter for the global progress of handball

Part 1: https://teamhandballnews.com/2009/11/alex-gavrilovic-a-true-fighter-for-the-global-progress-of-handball-part-1/

Part 2: https://teamhandballnews.com/2009/12/alex-gavrilovic-a-true-fighter-for-the-global-progress-of-handball-part-2-of-3/

Part 3: https://teamhandballnews.com/2009/12/alex-gavrilovic-a-true-fighter-for-the-global-progress-of-handball-part-3/

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Is USATH serious about refereeing?

Having spent more than 20 years in charge of refereeing in handball in our country, the last thing I would want is to get caught up in the details of how things are being run today.  But it bothers me when I see that virtually nothing is being done, despite the availability of experienced and willing people.  Handball obviously does not exist for the sake of its referees, but it also cannot develop as a sport and support its young and inexperienced athletes in the absence of access to competent refereeing.

Many major handball countries strangely suffer from a lack of former referees with a willingness or ability to take on the task of recruiting, training and supervising new generations of referees.  They would be very envious of the situation that exists in the U.S., where we have a small group of people constituting a ‘national referee committee’ and an additional group of very experienced former international referees who are not just willing but eager to be able to help out.  In these circumstances it is absurd to observe that very little is happening, either due to a lack of constructive communications or due to negative attitudes on the part of the Federation.

The reason why I would venture to imagine that the problem might go beyond communications is that the Federation in recent time managed to alienate its small group of referees through a failure to take care of the reimbursement for the services for which the referees had been contracted.  Payments were made far too late despite many reminders or, supposedly, not at all.  Even in an organization that has to cope with financial difficulties, there should be no room for such lack of respect for a key group of volunteers.  But I still want to believe that the current situation is more related to a shortcoming in managerial or administrative capacity rather than due to an inappropriate attitude.

It seems that it should be relatively simple to mesh the technical knowledge of some people about how referees should be recruited, educated and monitored with the Federation’s knowledge of its resources from a budgetary standpoint to carry out such an effort; especially as the technical experts have long-term experience with this environment.  Plans and suggestions have been submitted, initially without reaction but eventually with a response that I could only interpret through my reading as ‘having the door slammed in the face’.  Without trying to second-guess the proposals or the responses, I can only say:  surely there must be a way of achieving a meeting of minds!

While there might be some differences of opinion about what constitutes the best approaches and about how to ensure that the resources are available, undoubtedly this can be worked out if there is a genuine desire to do so.  The Federation surely does not want to dismiss people who are willing to help? Perhaps the problem is simply that e-mail exchanges and the resulting (mis?)understandings of tones and messages need to be replaced by a brainstorming face-to-face!?  After all, the issue goes beyond the individuals involved in the dialog:  the impact involves the entire USATH field of activities.

Finally, it must be kept in mind that recruitment of handball referees in our country is not like the recruitment of basketball referees here or handball referees in Germany.  There can be no expectation of a natural flow of candidates.  Realistically they can only come from those few/small groups who are already actively involved, i.e., clubs, players and others in their surroundings.  So the clubs must feel an obligation to help out with candidates, essentially for their own sake.  This should not be seen as a burden or an unreasonable imposition, least of all from the vantage point of the Federation.  Much more awkward is the short-term ‘cover-up’ of bringing in guest referees from abroad, simply because the internal efforts are being ignored or delayed.

So I hope the parties concerned will get together and work out a solution without further delay.  But it would also be very helpful to the broader handball community in our country if the USATH leadership/management would be prepared to outline publicly its philosophy and intentions specifically with regard to refereeing.

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Time-Out for the Referees!

In recent time I commented on the pending proposal to introduce a third team time-out per team and game, and I also discussed the perceptions about how the current allocation of team time-outs is typically being used.  When doing so, I did not realize what I have now heard from well-informed sources: a decision has been taken to introduce the possibility also for the referees to request a time-out.  This is indeed a surprising and interesting idea!  Presumably it will be officially reported to the IHF Congress next month.

It seems that the referees in a game will be allowed to request one 1-minute time-out in each half of the game.  They will only be able to do it when the ball is out of play, and they must take care not to interfere with a quick restart of the game, for instance after a goal has been scored.  Similarly, it would obviously not be appropriate to use the time-out in certain other situations, e.g., precisely when a team is ready to execute a 7-meter throw.

IHF Referee Chief Manfred Prause notes that “it is only fair that the referees also are given this opportunity.  There are many situations in a game where the referees, just like the teams, may need some little time to discuss tactics or regain their composure.”  Prause also clarifies that while improved opportunities for communication between the referees now may exist through the use of ear phones, this is typically available only at the elite level.  The time-out may be particularly welcome at the lower levels where less experienced referees are used.

Commission member Roland Buergi is a little bit concerned that the usage of a time-out may provide a signal that the referees have become worried or are somehow ‘admitting’ that they believe they have just made a mistake.  “The referees need to be smart and avoid using the time-out in connection with a controversial decision or right after they have been criticized”, he suggests.  One might think that the best timing is instead when there are some important changes in the flow of the game or the atmosphere on the court.

Commission member Ramon Gallego admits to some initial skepticism about the idea.  “We have worked very hard to emphasize and improve the fitness of the top referees”, he says, “so it would be awkward to give the impression that the referees need these time-outs simply because they are getting tired”.  I understand Gallego’s concerns but I suspect that in fact it might be the players who will appreciate the added opportunity to catch their breath.

All the details have not been determined yet, and it is likely that the IHF and the continents will do some experimenting in events prior to the 2011-12 season when the ‘black card’ will be formally introduced.  Indeed, the utilization of a ‘black card’ with a white ‘T’ is one of the few specific aspects that have been decided.  Red, yellow and green are colors that are already being used, so there were some voices in favor of a blue card, but the traditional referee color of black apparently won out.

It is going to be interesting to follow the implementation of this new idea.  I bet there are many retired referees who will think that it is something they could have used in their own careers…

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Finally: The Champions League has started!

 

16 of Europe's top clubs are now battling for the Champions League Trophy

You may be surprised by this heading, but you will understand if you have followed my earlier writing on this topic.  For me, it is now, with the Round of 16 (or 1/8-finals) that the real competition has started.  In recent months we have gone through a rather long period with many boring matches and predictable results.  Now, with 16 of the best teams fighting it out for the places in the quarter-finals and beyond, we have finally arrived at the stage where the absolute top teams meet each other and every goal counts in every match.

I understand the politics of the issue, so I know why 24 seems such a convenient number.  It allows several more countries to take part in the main round in Champions League, even if it is with a team that does not really belong there.  And some people argue that it is not so good if we see too many matches with just German or Spanish teams.  But as far as I am concerned, a main round with 4 groups of 4 teams is what fits the reality.

John Ryan commented a few days ago that the bookmakers made the four group winners heavy favorites in road games this past weekend.  But only Chekhovski had an easy team, and that was really due to the lucky draw against Bosna.  Kiel did not wake up until the second half, and Ciudad Real’s relatively comfortable win depended mostly on Sterbik having a great day in goal.  Montpellier lost in Schaffhausen, which probably confirms that this year Chambery is the only really strong team in France.

The closest one among the other games was the 27-26 win for Flensburg in Szeged and RN Loewen won another tough battle in Zagreb.  But one could not be entirely sure that this means that they will win so easily at home this week.  Hamburg and Barcelona won with more comfortable margins at home.  The clear win for Barsa was perhaps a bit surprising and it only came after Sjostrand in goal stopped everything in the late stages.  It will be tough for Veszprem to catch up after losing by seven.

For next season (or a year later), there are already some interesting changes being discussed.  The top clubs have serious concerns about playing the Champions League games during the weekends, as this forces them to play many of their league games during the week.  They would prefer the practice of UEFA in the football competitions, where the European games take place during the week, leaving the weekends for complete rounds of national league games.

Another change sought by some of the top leagues in Europe is to reduce the number of EHF competitions, by combining the EHF Cup and the Cupwinners’ Cup into one event.  That might be easier to argue for countries that currently get five to eight participants in the different cups, but it might not be so popular among countries that would lose one or more of a much smaller number.  Of course, it could be argued that the multitude of parallel events detracts from the attention given to the Champions League.  But for me the more important change would be to find a format whereby the main round of the Champions League has no more than 16 teams!

In the meantime, watch out for some exciting EHF-TV games, starting already on Thursday with Rhein Neckar Loewen receiving Croatia.  Will Croatia be able to reduce the German-Spanish dominance?

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British Handball Update: Formal approval from the BOA, EHF funding and a victory over Italy

Great Britain captain Ciaran Williams on attack vs. Italy

The 2012 Olympics are about 17 months away and the British Handball Federation has had several small victories, both on and off the court, in the past few months.  First off, back in January the British Olympic Association (BOA) (GBR’s Olympic Committee) granted full approval for the British teams to participate in the 2012 Olympics.  Never a done deal, the BOA’s approval was contingent on British Handball making the case that the games would leave a “lasting legacy” for the sport and that the men’s and women’s teams could put forth a “credible performance.”  Some had even argued that no funding should be spent on a team with no hope of medalling.

Terms like “lasting legacy” and “credible performance” are wide open to interpretation, but few would argue that progress isn’t being made on both fronts.  Notably the European Handball Federation (EHF) has stepped forward with some funding support to British Handball.  Details were lacking in terms of how much funding, but it appears most of it will go toward the salary of a full-time handball development officer in London.  Such a position makes sense and is a win-win for British Handball and the EHF as both organizations would benefit greatly were Great Britain to become a Handball nation.

On the court itself, Great Britain is still a long ways from being on par with the other 11 nations that will round out the field in London.  The Men’s recent matches against Italy (a 33-24 victory) and Turkey (26-28 loss), however provide some hope.  Neither of those teams strikes fear into Europe’s top handball nations, but those are a couple of teams that likely would have beaten a British side by 10 or more goals only a couple of years ago.  Does that mean the Brits are on track for a credible performance in 17 months?  That, of course, depends on your standards.  Both the men and the women are likely to get beaten badly by the other European sides and will be fortunate to win any games.  But, it wouldn’t surprise me if they have stretches where they play credibly. 

The more important standard though, is clearly the “lasting legacy” one.  Non handball nations like Australia and the U.S. have failed to fully take advantage of the opportunity an Olympics can bring.  Let’s hope that Great Britain can break that trend and use 2012 as a stepping stone towards becoming a Handball nation. 

Eurosport.com (21 March 2011): GB handballers raring to go: http://au.eurosport.com/olympicgames/olympic-games/2012/gb-hanballers-ready-to-go_sto2714238/story.shtml

EHF (15 Mar 2011): EHF supports Olympic legacy in London: http://www.eurohandball.com/article/13762

The Economist (17 Mar 2011): Britain’s new Olympic sports: New balls, please: The host nation extends its sporting repertoire: http://www.economist.com/node/18396255?story_id=18396255&fsrc=rss

BBC (19 Jan 2011): Great Britain handball teams given 2012 Olympic nod: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/handball/9362374.stm

THN Commentary (25 Jan 2008):  Times of London Handball Article Misses the Goal: https://teamhandballnews.com/2008/01/times-of-london-handball-article-misses-the-goal/

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Swedish League has plans to become more competitive

 

Swedish Handball Federation President, Hans Vestberg, in his younger days.

As shown in the photo, the business of handball is a ‘bloody serious’ matter for Hans Vestberg (here in his younger days as an enthusiastic player).  As many who followed the World Championship in Sweden know, he combines his professional life as Managing Director for the world-renowned Ericsson group with a continued handball involvement as the President of the Swedish Handball Federation.  This combination is in many ways symbolic for the following story. 

In connection with the World Championship in Sweden, the Swedish Men’s Elite League (HEH) announced ambitious plans to try to become more competitive.  A particular frustration is that the Swedish top clubs frequently lose strong players to financially stronger clubs abroad.  While HEH certainly does not see it as realistic to resist the pressures from Bundesliga clubs or the richer Spanish clubs, it is a particular objective to become competitive enough to avoid that the Swedish clubs are drained by clubs in neighboring countries, especially Denmark.  Perhaps there is also some special pride and prestige involved in not losing out to the immediate neighbors.

Put differently, the HEH wants the Swedish League to acquire a status just below the counterparts in Germany and Spain.  I had a chat with Stefan (Abbe) Albrechtson, strong man in HEH and in Saevehof (incl. Partille Cup).  He emphasized that the league is not in any way seeking some kind of separation from the Swedish federation, along the lines of the situation in Germany and Spain.  On the contrary, he and his colleagues in the Swedish top clubs look to the federation for coordination and support.  Educational efforts and exchanges of best practices need to be synchronized.  Clearly, the persona and spirit of someone like Hans Vestberg is not likely to hurt that effort.

The Swedish tax legislation makes it difficult for Swedish clubs to compete with counterparts in other countries, and the chances that new major sponsors will spontaneously come forward are also limited.  The focus must be on working more efficiently, in the sense of being more business-like, stronger in the emphasis on publicity, TV coverage and service to the spectators.  HEH has its own web TV production with about 60 games per year, and the national TV channels now cover around 50 games per year after previously having wanted no involvement at all.  The top clubs now typically have modern arenas.  Abbe does not believe in hand-picking teams from larger cities or having a ‘closed’ league.  The traditions in favor of the current system, with the Elite League as a top of a pyramid are far too strong.  But using business contacts and knowledge in the competition for local or regional sponsors is critical.

Clearly, any hopes of moving up to a higher level more generally depend on a stronger business sense among the handball leaders. Traditional methods do not work any longer.  The clubs need a stronger outreach in the community and also regionally.  Coaches and people with technical handball knowledge need to be supplemented by strong managers, financial experts and organizers.   Abbe surprised me a bit by saying that there is not much of an effort to draw on the experience of other sports such as football or icehockey.  He feels that the methods needed for handball depend more on the special features of handball.  Attracting people and money involves ‘selling’ handball as a specific product.

It is really interesting to hear this optimism and to see such initiatives at a time when many major clubs in other countries are struggling.  Most of the clubs in the Spanish top league ASOBAL are on shaky ground.  And in Denmark there are recent studies indicating that the majority of the top men’s and women’s club are encountering increasing problems.   For instance, the creation of the new top club AGK Copenhagen is seen with skepticism and fear by many in Danish handball, as it may be causing too much of a polarization between strong and weak, and setting the bar far too high for virtually anyone else.  But going back to the Swedish scenario:  at this moment in time, the economy is in a much more favorable situation than in most other European countries.  There remains a focus on quality of life, with sports as an important area for participation and enjoyment.  So perhaps this is the right moment for optimistic initiatives.